Clinical cardiology involves diagnosing and treating heart diseases. Risk management focuses on assessing and addressing factors contributing to heart disease development. Non-modifiable factors include age and family history, while modifiable factors include hypertension, smoking, and obesity. Diagnostic procedures include ECG and echocardiography. Treatments range from medications to surgical interventions. Preventive measures include lifestyle changes, and patient education is essential. Risk assessment guides treatment decisions, and staying informed about research advancements is crucial. The goal is to manage existing conditions and prevent future cardiovascular events through a holistic approach. Regular check-ups and collaboration with patients are key components.
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